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NATIONAL
RABIES VACCINATION
Rabies Challenge Fund Succeeds in setting
new vaccine standard to protect dogs from adverse reactions and immune
system damage. After the booster shot, does your Vet still recommend
annual rabies shots? What are possible side effects?
Kris L. Christine
TheDogPlace.org
March 2009 - With the recent passage of Act 159
paving the way for Arkansas to conform to the national 3 year rabies
immunization standard, Alabama has become the only state in the country
to adhere to a now outdated annual rabies vaccination requirement for
dogs and cats.
Title 3 Chapter 7A-2 of the Alabama
Code mandating annual rabies vaccinations is counter to the
recommendations of the American Veterinary Medical Association [1] and
the Center for Disease Control’s National Association of State Public
Health Veterinarian’s Compendium of Animal Rabies Prevention and
Control 2008 which states that, “Vaccines
used in state and local rabies control programs should have at least a
3-year duration of immunity. This constitutes the most effective method
of increasing the proportion of immunized dogs and cats in any
population (50).” They
specifically warn that, “[n]o laboratory or epidemiologic data
exist to support the annual or biennial administration of 3- or 4-year
vaccines following the initial series.”
It is recognized that
most, if not all, currently licensed annual rabies vaccines given
annually are actually the 3-year vaccine relabeled for annual use --
Colorado State University's Small Animal Vaccination Protocol for
its veterinary teaching hospital states:
“Even with rabies vaccines, the
label may be misleading in that a three year duration of immunity
product may also be labeled and sold as a one year duration of immunity
product.”
According to Dr. Ronald
Schultz of the University of Wisconsin School of Veterinary Medicine,
whose canine vaccine studies form a large part of the scientific base
for the 2003 and 2006 American
Animal Hospital Association’s (AAHA)
Canine Vaccine Guidelines, as well as the
World Small Animal Veterinary Association’s 2007 Vaccine Guidelines,
“There is no benefit from annual rabies vaccination and
most one year rabies products are similar or identical to the 3-year
products with regard to duration of immunity and effectiveness.”
[2]
Alabama’s code requiring annual
rabies boosters may have been intended to
achieve enhanced immunity to the rabies virus by giving the vaccine more
often than the federal 3-year licensing standard, but, more frequent
vaccination than is required to fully immunize an animal will not
achieve further disease protection. Redundant annual rabies shots
needlessly expose dogs and cats to the risk of adverse effects while
obligating residents to pay unnecessary veterinary medical fees. The
American Veterinary Medical Association's 2001 Principles of
Vaccination state that “Unnecessary stimulation of the immune
system does not result in enhanced disease resistance, and may increase
the risk of adverse post-vaccination events.” The current
rabies immunization code may violate Title 8 Section 8-19-5 of Alabama’s
Consumer Protection Law by requiring pet owners to pay for a yearly
veterinary medical procedure from which their animals derive no benefit
and may be harmed.
Immunologically, the
rabies vaccine is the most potent of the veterinary vaccines and
associated with significant adverse reactions such as polyneuropathy
“resulting in muscular atrophy, inhibition or interruption of
neuronal control of tissue and organ function, incoordination, and
weakness,” [3] auto-immune hemolytic anemia,[4]
autoimmune diseases
affecting the thyroid, joints, blood, eyes, skin, kidney, liver, bowel
and central nervous system; anaphylactic shock; aggression; seizures;
epilepsy; and fibrosarcomas at injection sites are all linked to the
rabies vaccine.[5] [6]. It is medically unsound for this vaccine to be
given more often than is necessary to maintain immunity.
A “killed” vaccine, the rabies
vaccine contains adjuvants to enhance the immunological response. In
1999, the World Health Organization “classified veterinary vaccine
adjuvants as Class III/IV carcinogens with Class IV being the highest
risk, " [7] and
the results of a study published in the August 2003 Journal of
Veterinary Medicine documenting
fibrosarcomas at the presumed injection sites of rabies vaccines stated,
“In both dogs and cats, the development of necrotizing
panniculitis at sites of rabies vaccine administration was first
observed by Hendrick & Dunagan (1992).”
[8]
According to the 2003 AAHA
Guidelines, "...killed vaccines are much more likely to cause
hypersensitivity reactions (e.g., immune-mediated disease)." [9]
The labels on rabies
vaccines state that they are for “the vaccination of healthy cats, dogs…,”
and there are medical conditions for which vaccination can jeopardize
the life or well-being of an animal. A medical exemption clause
inserted into Title 3 Chapter
7A-2 would allow
veterinarians to write waivers for animals for whom medical conditions
preclude vaccination. The State of Maine inserted such an exemption
into the 3 year rabies protocol,
7 M.R.S.A., Sec. 3922(3), it adopted in 2004
as follows:
A. A letter of exemption from
vaccination may be submitted for licensure, if a medical reason exists
that precludes the vaccination of the dog. Qualifying letters must be
in the form of a written statement, signed by a licensed veterinarian,
that includes a description of the dog, and the medical reason that
precludes vaccination. If the medical reason is temporary, the letter
shall indicate a time of expiration of the exemption.
B.
A dog exempted under the provisions of
paragraph 5 A, above, shall be considered unvaccinated, for the purposes
of 10-144 C.M.R. Ch.251, Section 7(B)(1), (Rules Governing Rabies
Management) in the case of said dog’s exposure to a confirmed or suspect
rabid animal.
Received from Kris L.
Christine, Founder, Co-Trustee,
THE RABIES CHALLENGE FUND
www.RabiesChallengeFund.org
Editor’s Note: Every dog owner in America owes Kris a huge debt. She
undertook the impossible nearly a decade ago and she won. Little by
little she labored alone, first in her state and then appearing before
other state boards, then with the help of Jean Dodds, DVM of
international renown, and finally, joined by other progressive, ethical,
animal loving university veterinarians. I am honored and humbled to
have joined her crusade, putting the resources of TheDogPlace behind
Kris to help disseminate her progress. If you love your dogs and value
their health, visit the Rabies Challenge website, say thank you, and see
how you can help!
http://www.thedogplace.org/Vaccines/09033-Nat.Rabies_Christine.htm
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